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Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:表格內文; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br /> 9月即將上市的</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的成本被曝光,不包括市場行銷等費用在內,</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的零配件成本只有</span><span lang="EN-US">270</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元,相當於新台幣</span><span lang="EN-US">8100</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元,而售價有望達到</span><span lang="EN-US">620</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">美元(裸機價格,相當於新台幣</span><span lang="EN-US">21000</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元),以此計算,</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的毛利率超過</span><span lang="EN-US">56%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">。而在鴻海富士康中國進行的最終組裝代工的血汗勞動成本在</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">總成本中,只占不到</span><span lang="EN-US">7%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">。</span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">近日知名科技網站</span><span lang="EN-US">DigitalTrends</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">披露了一張</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的硬體設定表,並根據這個配置對其的成本和毛利潤進行了估算,一台</span><span lang="EN-US">16GB</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">快閃記憶體的</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的成本大約</span><span lang="EN-US">270</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元,其中配置包括</span><span lang="EN-US">1GHzA5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">處理器、</span><span lang="EN-US">512MBDDR2</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">記憶體、內置加速計、陀螺儀、</span><span lang="EN-US">Wi-Fi</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">無線傳輸,以及高解析度攝像頭等。而該網站表示,蘋果</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的售價可能為</span><span lang="EN-US">620</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元(裸機價格,相當於新台幣</span><span lang="EN-US">21000</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">元),在不包含市場行銷等費用的情況下,</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone5</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的毛利約為</span><span lang="EN-US">56.4%</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">蘋果公司的產品由於自己只涉及標準,因此其零配件都是向其他公司採購而來的。據市場研究公司</span><span lang="EN-US">iSuppli</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">此前對蘋果</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 4</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的分析,在一部</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 4 600</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元的售價中,所有零部件成本只有</span><span lang="EN-US">187.51</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元。其中,蘋果向三星</span><span lang="EN-US">Samsung</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">支付</span><span lang="EN-US">27</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元購買快閃記憶體,</span><span lang="EN-US">10.75</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元購買處理器,向德國晶片製造商</span><span lang="EN-US">Infineon</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">支付</span><span lang="EN-US">14.05</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">美元,它為</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">提供接收電話和資料的晶片。據瞭解,單個</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone 4</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">手機製造成本的</span><span lang="EN-US">2/3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">都被超過</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">家晶片製造商瓜分了。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">鴻海富士康代工企業利潤最少</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">作為蘋果代工產業的最後一個環節,鴻海富士康中國企業為蘋果的產品進行組裝、包裝。據估計,最終組裝階段的勞動力成本在</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">總成本中只占了很小一部分,大約不到</span><span lang="EN-US">7%</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">,而為蘋果零配件承包商代工的企業利潤也非常低,為達到蘋果公司對成本的控制以及對品質的要求,一些代工企業甚至選擇了一些違返「勞動基準法」的血汗工廠手段。業內資深人士表示,兩岸企業在蘋果的產業鏈中賺的錢很少,在</span><span lang="EN-US">iPhone</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">手機中,蘋果賺了超過</span><span lang="EN-US">50%</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的利潤,剩下不到</span><span lang="EN-US">50%</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">中,三分之二則被三星</span><span lang="EN-US">Samsung</span><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">等晶片廠商賺走了,兩岸企業的代工利潤最低!!</span></p>
9月即將上市的iPhone 5的成本被曝光,不包括市場行銷等費用在內,iPhone 5的零配件成本只有270美元,相當於新台幣8100元,而售價有望達到620美元(裸機價格,相當於新台幣21000元),以此計算,iPhone 5的毛利率超過56%。而在鴻海富士康中國進行的最終組裝代工的血汗勞動成本在iPhone 5總成本中,只占不到7%。
近日知名科技網站DigitalTrends披露了一張iPhone5的硬體設定表,並根據這個配置對其的成本和毛利潤進行了估算,一台16GB快閃記憶體的iPhone5的成本大約270美元,其中配置包括1GHzA5處理器、512MBDDR2記憶體、內置加速計、陀螺儀、Wi-Fi無線傳輸,以及高解析度攝像頭等。而該網站表示,蘋果iPhone5的售價可能為620美元(裸機價格,相當於新台幣21000元),在不包含市場行銷等費用的情況下,iPhone5的毛利約為56.4%。
蘋果公司的產品由於自己只涉及標準,因此其零配件都是向其他公司採購而來的。據市場研究公司iSuppli此前對蘋果iPhone 4的分析,在一部iPhone 4 600美元的售價中,所有零部件成本只有187.51美元。其中,蘋果向三星Samsung支付27美元購買快閃記憶體,10.75美元購買處理器,向德國晶片製造商Infineon支付14.05美元,它為iPhone提供接收電話和資料的晶片。據瞭解,單個iPhone 4手機製造成本的2/3都被超過12家晶片製造商瓜分了。
鴻海富士康代工企業利潤最少
作為蘋果代工產業的最後一個環節,鴻海富士康中國企業為蘋果的產品進行組裝、包裝。據估計,最終組裝階段的勞動力成本在iPhone總成本中只占了很小一部分,大約不到7%,而為蘋果零配件承包商代工的企業利潤也非常低,為達到蘋果公司對成本的控制以及對品質的要求,一些代工企業甚至選擇了一些違返「勞動基準法」的血汗工廠手段。業內資深人士表示,兩岸企業在蘋果的產業鏈中賺的錢很少,在iPhone手機中,蘋果賺了超過50%的利潤,剩下不到50%中,三分之二則被三星Samsung等晶片廠商賺走了,兩岸企業的代工利潤最低!!